German Politics refers to the political system, processes, and governance of Germany. It encompasses the structure and functioning of its federal parliamentary democracy, political parties, electoral processes, and public policies. The German political landscape is characterized by a multi-party system, with major parties including the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), the Social Democratic Party (SPD), and more recently, the Greens and the Alternative for Germany (AfD).
The federal government is composed of an elected Chancellor as the head of government and a bicameral legislature, consisting of the Bundestag (lower house) and the Bundesrat (upper house). German Politics also includes the interactions between the federal government and the 16 federal states (Länder), each with its own government and responsibilities.
Key features of German Politics include the promotion of social welfare, strong emphasis on environmental policies, and the significance of economic stability. The country has a strong tradition of consensus politics and coalition-building. Additionally, German Politics is influenced by its history, particularly the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War division, and the reunification of East and West Germany. Overall, it reflects a commitment to democratic principles, rule of law, and human rights.
Friedrich Merz and Olaf Scholz vie for leadership as key political figures in Germany. Merz, known for his impulsive nature, adopts a more statesman-like appearance in the campaign. Scholz sheds…