Environment

The term “environment” refers to the surrounding conditions and influences that affect the development, behavior, and survival of living organisms. It encompasses both the natural world—such as air, water, land, plants, and animals—as well as human-made elements, including buildings, urban spaces, and infrastructure. The environment can be analyzed on various scales, from local ecosystems to the global climate system. It consists of various components, such as biotic factors (living organisms) and abiotic factors (non-living elements like climate, soil, and water). The concept of the environment is crucial in understanding ecological relationships, sustainability, and the impact of human activities on natural habitats. Environmental studies examine how these interactions affect biodiversity, resource distribution, and the health of ecosystems.